I've been meaning to post this for well over 2 months. I had to think about it first, though, and put it all together.
This concept arose when several people and I were trying to communicate some goals to make life better for "the ssa folk." (I'm talking about talking with BYU). I realized that there are different 'phases' and each phase has unique needs. There isn't a solve all group or solution that would make life better for everyone thats gay. You have to do somethings to one group, another for another group, and hopefully everyone will move forward. Then I realized that the phases aren't linear as I had first thought.
(These phases are by no means universal, or happen separately)
The Denial Phase
Again, not everyone goes through this, but I've spoken to so many who have experienced it, it seems almost universal. When you are here, "the gays" are someone else. Its a term that doesn't apply to you. Maybe you look for bad things on the internet, maybe you use use the word 'gay', maybe you find what you're looking for, but the term still doesn't apply to you.
You probably know that you're different in some way, but don't know how. You are probably confused about a lot of things.
The thing that helps the most in this phase is a very strong and close relationship to God. God can speak to people in ways that nothing else can ever simulate. If the person trusts God, then God will usher the person toward a healthy realization, and (most importantly) it will be realized in the right context.
Coming Out to Yourself
Also known as exiting the denial stage, if 'coming out' offends you, then call it something else (that applies to everything in this post- I say things are the same no matter what name you call it by).
So, you finally accept the fact that you are attracted to the same sex. To some people this makes things (mentally) easier. To some people, its drastically worse. Needless to say, you have a lot of figuring out to do. Some people take this time to reorder their entire life. Some people say it doesn't change a thing.
The thing that helps the most in this phase, is still a strong relationship with God, as it always is. The next best thing is a real person to talk to. I hear about this happening all sorts of different ways. Some people look online and find groups (disciples, lds_ssa, northstar, etc.) and want someone to reach out to them. Some people join a dating service to find someone to talk to. Some people go to any other source to find a person to talk with. Many people prefer to do this anonymously, hidden behind online identities. Regardless of how its done, there are a few things that have to happen. The person realizes that they are loved by God, and always will be, they realize they aren't diseased, they realize they are still capable of great things, they realize they still have choices and stewardship over their destiny. There may some misconceptions cleared up, like that there are many many different philosophies, and factions in the LDS gay world, or misconceptions like gay people are weirdos, or the learn what choices they will need to make in their lives.
Expanding the Circle
I know the Oaks-Wickman interview said not to do this, but I see nearly everyone going through it, I also see it being very good, or potentially very good. In this phase the young person meets more people, starts to network (as it were) and develop good friendships (platonic friendships) with a lot of gay people. They create a clique around themselves, or find a clique to join.
People find acceptance and comradery in this stage. They can be more themselves and more at ease with this group than with other people. It can be very refreshing, peaceful, and very deep friendships can be created. This is not a light point, as many gay young people find making deep friendships very difficult and very very rare. The 'best friend' seems to be an ideal that's out of reach, it is amazing to have found a 'best friend' or two.
Telling
Sometimes this happens early, sometime very late, but involves telling those close or those around us about the reality of our lives. The person lived so long as a person other people didn't know and now the person can tell people close to him (family, friends, etc) about a big part of his life. Coming out to people is very difficult, and is heavily stressed out about (usually). However the spirit of coming out is almost always a spirit of wanting to be more honest, or being closer to someone, or wanting to share a personal secret you can't bear to keep to yourself. It usually is out of love and caring. It should never be done if its not motivated by love (example: if coming out would help you win an argument, you should not come out). There are huge essays elsewhere about the coming out process, I won't labor the point. But there are often phases that the tell-ee has to go through. If you come out to someone, don't expect them to suddenly change or be ok with everything, they will need time just like you needed time.
Healthy
This isn't so much a phase, when people get here, there isn't much moving around. There is a common problem in the adolescent development of gay teenagers. Identity, autonomy, and intimacy (ability to have relationships not necessarily sexual) are three things everyone must conquer when coming of age. Identity isn't usually reached, and intimacy is horribly skewed. During all the other phases, these things are righting themselves. When you reach this place, you have a strong sense of identity, you know who you are, and you are confident, and independent. When you reach this place you are able to have healthy relationships (friendships especially) with those of the same sex, or opposite sex, old or young, anyone- this is a new ability. Your friendships aren't needy, or one-sided. You stick with your friends but you don't need to go and be everyone's friend. When you are here, you have a good relationship with God, and are usually at peace with yourself, things have reconciled themselves enough.
The best thing while here is being for others what others have been for you. If you were ever helped while coming to terms with everything, you should help someone else do the same. Not everyone feels that is what they should do, but by this point the person knows what he or she ought to be doing. You trust yourself and God enough to follow what your heart tells you to do, whether that be reaching out to help others, or speaking to BYU, or the community, or giving firesides, educating the straight population, or whatever, you know what you need to do.
Leaving
I wasn't going to include this, but decided to include it (and now you're reading it). There are some that say this is the last phase people enter- leaving the church, finally realizing that the two (Mormon and homosexual) are incompatible. I'm not going to say that this is or isn't legitimate. Some people say it is, some say its not. Both have powerful reasons for saying so. Still, its so widely experienced, that I'm including it.
The Slut Phase
I'm not sure where this fits in, but happens sometime after the person is getting more comfortable with the idea of being who he or she is. The person doesn't necessarily sleep with dozens and dozens of people, sometimes its making out with, or dating, or cuddling, or any number of things. There is increased freedom, and more relativity in morality and that results in this phase. This phase is almost always regretted later in life, it isn't healthy at all, yet so so many people go through it (it is certainly not experienced by everyone). This phase ends with a disillusionment- that promiscuity has nothing to offer and is not fulfilling the way you wanted it to be. There are lessons that are learned, but its best to avoid going through this phase at all. So says I.
While on this subject, there is another point to bring up. The young person may not be promiscuous, but might want to try on a relationship. This is done the way someone tries on clothes. Sometimes the shirt doesn't fit, and the person doesn't buy it, sometimes it doesn't fit and the person still buys it, sometimes the shirt fits nicely and the person buys it, sometime it fits and the person decides to not buy it. I will say that trying on the shirt in the first place usually isn't a good idea. Especially regarding the circumstance in which the shirt is tried on, the person is in no state to do it well, and doesn't do it how it is meant to be done. I would say 9 times out of 10 trying on a relationship during or soon after coming out is a bad idea. You need friends, not a boyfriend, having a boyfriend is not going to help you be the a better person or the person you are supposed to be, having a friend will. I say 9 times out of 10 because there are exceptions. When the exception occurs, it does need to be cautious and controlled. The standards in the "For strength of youth" pamphlet ought to be followed. If anyone is reading this and plans to start a relationship or plans on eventually leaving the Church I still strongly recommend that you follow the guidelines found in that book for dating and relationships.
Conclusion
When we talk about helping the gay youth, abstractly or specifically, the needs of all phases need to be taken into account, there is not one solutions that tends to the needs of all. Some people need friends and anonymity, some need real friends, some need time on their own. One thing that is common for every stage is a strong close relationship with God. That really can't be stressed enough, its the most important thing to the whole process. God has his hand in the persons life whether acknowledged or not, God does guide the lives of us, but we all need to have to include Him into our lives in a close and meaningful way.